In the early stages, a prolapse may happen alone after a intestine movement. The protruding rectum may then slip back through the anal canal on its own. Over clock time, however, the prolapse may become more austere and could require surgery .
Causes
rectal prolapse is normally caused by a weakening of the muscles that support the rectum .
Symptoms
Symptoms of rectal prolapse include :
Reading: Rectal Prolapse
- Feeling a bulge after coughing, sneezing, or lifting
- Having mucous free in your stool
- pain and rectal bleed
- faecal incontinence
- Having to push the prolapse back into the anus by hand
- Feeling pressure in your rectum
- Being constipated
- Having anal pain, run, or itching
Risk factors
Anyone can develop rectal prolapse, but women are more likely to have the condition than men .
These are some conditions that may increase your risk for developing a rectal prolapse :
- A long history of constipation
- Straining to have intestine movements
- Chronic diarrhea
- laxative misuse
- childbirth
- spinal cord problems or former stroke
- cystic fibrosis
- Aging or dementia
Diagnosis
Your healthcare supplier will be able to diagnose rectal prolapse with a checkup history and a forcible examination. You may be asked to squat and strain as if you are having a intestine movement. Your healthcare providers may besides do other tests to confirm the diagnosis. Tests may include :
- Videofecogram. A type of X-ray taken during a intestine motion .
- Anorectal manometry. A pressure-measuring tube placed inside the rectum to measure how well the muscles that control intestine movements are working .
- Colonoscopy. A flexible tube with a camera placed inside the rectum so the healthcare supplier can do a ocular examination .
- Barium enema. roentgenogram pictures are taken after a type of contrast solution is placed in the rectum.
Treatment
Treatment much begins with steps to avoid constipation and tense. If your rectal prolapse is severe adequate and interferes with your quality of life, your healthcare supplier will probably recommend operation .
Types of surgery include :
- Repair done through the abdomen. A cut is made through the lower belly, and the rectum is attached to the lower contribution of the backbone to support it and keep it in identify .
- Repair done through the rectum. During this operation, your surgeon must remove the share of the rectum that has prolapsed and join the two ends .
- Repair done by combining these techniques
Complications
These are the two chief types of complications :
- A rectal prolapse that can ’ t be pushed back into the rectum. This can cause the blood supply to the prolapse to be cut off. This complication is called strangulation. It ’ mho irritating and need emergency treatment .
- A rectal prolapse that happens again. This can happen astir to 40 % of the meter. Following your healthcare supplier ’ sulfur advice on life style changes can help prevent recurrence. This includes eating a high-fiber diet and drink adequate body of water .
When to call the healthcare provider
Call your healthcare provider if you have any of these symptoms :
- fever
- Chills
- red
- Swelling
- Bleeding
- exhaust
- stultification
- faecal dissoluteness
Managing rectal prolapse
If you are recovering from rectal prolapse surgery, make sure to take your annoyance medicine as directed by your healthcare provider. Finish all antibiotics and don ’ t take any over-the-counter medicine without talking with your surgeon .
These tips for managing rectal prolapse before or after convalescence from surgery may help :
- Avoid any activities that increase press in your rectal sphere, like straining to have a intestine movement or heavy lift, for at least 6 months .
- Have any persistent cough treated by your healthcare supplier. Your healthcare provider may besides urge you to stop smoke .
- Eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables every day. A high-fiber diet will help prevent constipation and filter.
- Drink 6 to 8 glasses of water every sidereal day .
- If you are constipated, ask your healthcare provider if you should take a stool softener or a majority laxative .
- Stay active and get regular exercise. If you are fleshy, try to get back to a healthy weight .